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Guide to the Records of the Forward Association, 1913-1972, 1986-1987,  RG 685

Processed by YIVO staff. Additional processing by Rachel S. Harrison as part of the Leon Levy Archival Processing Initiative, made possible by the Leon Levy Foundation.

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
15 West 16th Street
New York, NY 10011
Email: archives@yivo.cjh.org
URL: http://www.yivo.org
The collection was originally processed by YIVO staff. Additional processing was completed in 2012.

Collection Overview

Title: Guide to the Records of the Forward Association, 1913-1972, 1986-1987,  RG 685

ID: RG 685 FA

Extent: 12.0 Linear Feet

Arrangement: The materials in this collection are arranged either by format, subject or organization and then usually chronologically. The collection is organized in eleven series.

Languages: English, Yiddish, German, Hebrew, Russian

Abstract

The Records of the Forward Association collection consists of the administrative records of the Office of the General Manager of the Forward Association, publisher of the Jewish Daily Forward. The collection contains correspondence, financial materials, minutes, reports, and information related to various anniversary celebrations. These materials serve to illustrate the professional activities of the Forward Association and its General Manager and show the Forward’s importance.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

This collection pertains mostly to the work of the Office of the General Manager of the Forward Association. The materials include financial records, minutes of meetings, circulation reports, departmental reports, correspondence from regional Forward offices in Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Los Angeles, and Philadelphia, materials concerning various anniversary celebrations and special publications, and correspondence relating to the Liberal Party of New York, 1944-1951. The records in this collection represent only a fraction of the Forward Association archives while the rest is retained by the Office of the General Manager of the Forward Association. The collection covers the period from 1913-1972 as well as two items in an addendum from 1986-1987.

Historical Note

The Forverts (Jewish Daily Forward) was founded in New York on April 22, 1897 as a Yiddish-language newspaper supportive of the ideologies and activities of the Jewish, American and international Socialist and trade union movements. Abraham Cahan was one of the original founders of the Forward and served as its editor-in-chief from 1903 until his death in 1951. During the period represented in this collection, the position of General Manager was held by Adolph Held, Baruch Charney Vladeck, Benjamin Schlesinger, Alexander Kahn, Daniel Ifshin, Paul Rubinstein, and several others.

At its peak, from the early 1900s through the 1930s, the Forward was the largest and most influential Yiddish newspaper in the world and the largest non-English newspaper in the United States. By the early 1930s the Forward had become one of America's premier metropolitan dailies, with a nationwide circulation topping 275,000. The newspaper's editorial staff included, at one time or another, nearly every major luminary in the then-thriving world of Yiddish literature, including Zalman Shneur, I.J. Singer, I.B. Singer, Sholem Asch, David Bergelson, Avrom Reisen, and Morris Rosenfeld, among many others.

The Forward Association, which was incorporated in 1901 in New York, is the owner and publisher of the Forward and also published the monthly Zukunft (Future) from 1912-1940. Its members elect a board of directors and serve on financial, editorial and membership committees. The Forward Association remains responsible for the policies, assets and budget of the Forward, as it has done for over 100 years.

References:

http://association.forward.com/

Subject/Index Terms

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions: Permission to use the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archivist.

Use Restrictions: Permission to publish part or parts of the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archives. For more information, contact:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011 email: archives@yivo.cjh.org

Acquisition Method: The records of the Forward Association were given to the YIVO Archives by the Forward General Manager Paul Rubinstein in May 1974. Addendum materials were given in the late 1980s.

Separated Materials: There is no information about materials that are associated by provenance to the described materials that have been physically separated or removed.

Related Materials: The YIVO Archives has several collection relating to the Forward, including the Papers of Morris Seskind, RG 269; Papers of Mendel Osherowitch, RG 725; Papers of Leon Arkin, RG 230; Papers of Abe Cahan, RG 1139; and Papers of Ephim H. Jeshurin, RG 451; as well as the Records of the Zukunft, RG 362.

Preferred Citation: Published citations should take the following form:Identification of item, date (if known); Records of the Forward Association; RG 685; folder number; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.


Box and Folder Listing


Browse by Series:

Series 1: Series I: Bookkeeping, 1913-1957,
Series 2: Series II: Budget and Donations, 1938-1949,
Series 3: Series III: Circulation and Advertising, 1921-1967,
Series 4: Series IV: Local Offices, 1929-1969,
Series 5: Series V: Local Offices - addenda, 1926, 1939-1940, 1968-1969,
Series 6: Series VI: Anniversaries, 1927-1972,
Series 7: Series VII: Anniversaries - addenda, 1946-1947,
Series 8: Series VIII: Liberal Party, 1944-1951,
Series 9: Series IX: Miscellaneous, 1924-1969,
Series 10: Series X: Addenda – Circulation, 1917-1969,
Series 11: Series XI: Addendum, 1968-1972, 1986-1987,
All

Series X: Addenda – Circulation
1917-1969
This series consists of Audit Bureau of Circulations reports for the Forward, The Day, The Day-Jewish Morning Journal, the Jewish Journal and Daily News, and the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold (New York State Newspaper and Herald), as well as publisher statements, statements of ownership, management and circulation for the Forward, The Day, The Day-Jewish Morning Journal, the Jewish Journal and Daily News, Freiheit (Freedom) and Morning Freiheit, the Jewish American, the New Warheit (Truth), and other non-English newspapers, including Nowy Swiat (Polish Morning World), the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, La Prensa (The Press), and tables of comparative circulation figures for the Forward, The Day and The Jewish Morning Journal.
Folders: 30
Folder 166: ABC (Audit Bureau of Circulations) reports on the Forward
1921-1934
Folder 167: ABC reports on the Forward
1938-1941
also the ABC Bylaws and Rules, May 1941
Folder 168: ABC reports on the Forward
1928-1941
Chicago edition, 1928-1929, 1933-1934, 1939-1941
Folder 169: ABC reports on the Forward
1957, 1968
Folder 170: ABC reports on the Forward
1922-1941
duplicates
Folder 171: ABC reports on The Day
1928-1941
Folder 172: ABC reports on The Day-Jewish Morning Journal
1957-1964
Folder 173: ABC reports on the Jewish Journal and Daily News
1939-1941
Folder 174: ABC reports on the Jewish Morning Journal
1928-1934
Folder 175: ABC Publisher Statements
1938-1957
Forward
Folder 176: ABC Publisher Statements
1939-1945
Forward, Chicago
Folder 177: ABC Publisher Statements
1938-1945
The Day
Folder 178: ABC Publisher Statements
1939-1945
Jewish Journal and Daily News
Folder 179: ABC report on the New Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold (New York State Newspaper and Herald).
1941
Also Publisher's Statements for Nowy Swiat (Polish Morning World), New Yorker Staats-Zeitung und Herold, La Prensa (The Press)
Folder 180: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1922-1969
Forward
Folder 181: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1922-1969
The Day
Folder 182: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1923-1927
Jewish Morning Journal
Folder 183: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1928-1952
Jewish Journal and Daily News
Folder 184: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1923-1927
Jewish Daily News
Folder 185: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1922-1936
Freiheit and Morning Freiheit
Folder 186: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1959-1961
Jewish American
Folder 187: Statements of Ownership, Management and Circulation
1925
New Warheit
Folder 188: Circulation of Jewish newspapers
1917-1957
comparative tables based on the ABC figures for 1917-1957
Folder 189: Circulation of Forward, The Day and the Morning Journal
1921-1930
comparative figures - countrywide
Folder 190: Circulation of Forward, The Day and the Morning Journal
1930-1941
comparative figures - NYC and countrywide
Folder 191: Circulation of Forward, The Day and the Morning Journal
1941-1942
comparative figures - NYC and countrywide
Folder 192: Circulation of Forward, The Day and the Morning Journal
1942-1946
comparative figures - NYC and countrywide
Folder 193: Circulation of Forward, The Day and the Morning Journal
1946-1947
comparative figures - NYC and countrywide
Folder 194: Circulation of Forward, The Day and the Morning Journal
1947-1955
comparative figures - NYC and countrywide
Folder 195: Circulation
1953-1959
miscellaneous correspondence regarding circulation of the Forward

Browse by Series:

Series 1: Series I: Bookkeeping, 1913-1957,
Series 2: Series II: Budget and Donations, 1938-1949,
Series 3: Series III: Circulation and Advertising, 1921-1967,
Series 4: Series IV: Local Offices, 1929-1969,
Series 5: Series V: Local Offices - addenda, 1926, 1939-1940, 1968-1969,
Series 6: Series VI: Anniversaries, 1927-1972,
Series 7: Series VII: Anniversaries - addenda, 1946-1947,
Series 8: Series VIII: Liberal Party, 1944-1951,
Series 9: Series IX: Miscellaneous, 1924-1969,
Series 10: Series X: Addenda – Circulation, 1917-1969,
Series 11: Series XI: Addendum, 1968-1972, 1986-1987,
All
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