Guide to the Papers of Leo W. Schwarz (1906-1967) 1940-1954 RG 294.1
Processed by Zosa Szajkowski and Itzek Gottesman. Additional processing by Rachel S. Harrison and Sarah Ponichtera in 2013. Described and encoded as part of the CJH Holocaust Resource Initiative, made possible by the Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany.
YIVO Institute for Jewish Research15 West 16th Street
New York, NY 10011
Email: archives@yivo.cjh.org
URL: http://www.yivo.org
©2013 YIVO Institute for Jewish Research. All rights reserved.
Electronic finding aid was encoded in EAD 2002 by Rachel S. Harrison in May 2013. EAD finding aid customized in Archon in 2014. Description is in English.
Collection Overview
Title: Guide to the Papers of Leo W. Schwarz (1906-1967) 1940-1954 RG 294.1
ID: RG 294.1 FA
Extent: 51.0 Boxes
Arrangement: Zosa Szajkowski organized the collection and compiled a preliminary inventory in 1959. The arrangement of the papers and the preparation of a finding aid were completed by Itzek Gottesman in 1986. In 2013 Rachel S. Harrison and Sarah Ponichtera encoded the finding aid under a grant from the Claims Conference to the Center for Jewish History. The overall arrangement of the papers reflects the organizational structure of the JDC’s U.S. Zone headquarters in Munich. At the time of their accession to the YIVO Archives, the papers were only partly in order, mostly arranged by topic. A number of folders originated in Mr. Schwarz’s JDC office and were left in their original arrangement. These folders are the core of the collection. Other materials were originally loose and unsorted and were formed into cohesive file units. These are usually denoted in the inventory as "folder consists of discrete pages," meaning that these pages were not originally found together in a folder. The folder titles in the container list were created based upon the folder contents but are not written on the folders themselves, which are labeled only with the folder number. The reel number given is the first microfilm reel and frame number for each folder. The collection is divided into 5 series, which have been further divided into subseries and subsubseries.
Abstract
This collection, which is a sub-group of RG 294 Displaced Persons Camps, consists of the records of Leo W. Schwarz, the Director of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJDC/JDC) for the U.S. Occupation Zone in Germany during the years 1946-1947. The papers pertain to his work with the JDC in Germany and to the history of the Jewish displaced persons in Germany after World War II.
Scope and Contents of the Materials
The materials in this collection are, for the most part, the administrative files of Leo W. Schwarz in his capacity as the JDC Director of the U.S. Zone of Germany, a position he held for the years 1946-1947, although there are also earlier materials. In addition, there are JDC documents of later years, indicating that Leo Schwarz continued accumulating documents even after leaving his post, possibly for the purpose of writing The Redeemers , a book about his experiences, which was published in 1953.
The records consist of correspondence, minutes, reports, memoranda, statutes, statistics, circulars, maps of JDC operations in Germany, bulletins, personnel lists, financial records, and other material relating to Jewish DPs in Germany after World War II. These include materials relating to the organizational structure of the JDC and its work in the U.S. Zone as well as its relationship to the U.S. military authorities and to international relief agencies, including the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency (UNRRA), and its successor, the International Rescue Organization (PCIRO, IRO).
The files relating to displaced persons camps and centers contain materials of the Central Committee of Liberated Jews in the U.S. Zone, materials of the DP congresses, correspondence and reports of JDC regional offices, and materials from individual camps. Of special importance are the periodic reports filed by JDC representatives about their inspections of numerous Jewish DP installations in their respective districts. There are also files of the various JDC departments, including the Religious Department, the Health Department, the Welfare and Personal Service Department, the Education and Cultural Activities Department, and the Legal Department, and information about the Jewish DPs in the British and French Zones and in Berlin. There are also several memoirs and eyewitness testimony accounts of the Holocaust collected from survivors in the DP camps, folklore and satire about the life of Jewish displaced persons and the manuscript of Schwarz's own memoir of his time with the JDC, The Redeemers .
This record group provides a vital source for the history of the Jewish displaced persons after the Second World War, and of the substantial relief effort organized on their behalf by the JDC. The papers occupy over 21 linear feet of shelf space in 51 manuscript boxes. The collection is on 48 reels of microfilm, designated as MKM 488. The inclusive dates are 1940-1954.
Historical Note
Leo W. Schwarz was born in New York in 1906. He was the author of several anthologies of Jewish literature, including The Jewish Caravan (1935) and A Golden Treasury of Jewish Literature (1937). During World War II, he served in the United States Army. From 1946 to 1947, he directed the operations of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) in the U.S. Zone in Germany at a time when it had begun to shift focus from fulfilling the basic material needs of the Jewish Displaced Persons (DPs) to providing for their rehabilitation and emigration. His book, The Redeemers (1953), is a memoir of his work with the JDC in post-war Germany. Schwarz later became a professor of Judaic Studies at the University of Iowa. He died in 1967.
The JDC, founded in 1914 to aid the Jewish victims of World War I, attained the peak of its relief activity between the years 1945 and 1952, when it spent $342 million on material aid to 250,000 DPs and other Jewish survivors of World War II in Europe. During this period, the bulk of its activities were concentrated in DP camps in the allied-occupied territories of Germany, Austria and Italy.
An August 1945 agreement between the JDC, the U.S. Army and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) allowed JDC relief workers to join in providing emergency aid to the 30,000 Jewish inmates then in DP camps in the U.S. Zone in Germany. Though the main burden of running the camps rested with the U.S. Army, which was responsible for the provision of food, clothing and shelter, and with UNRRA, which administered the camps, the JDC provided the camps with important supplementary aid and services. During the last four months of 1945, the JDC augmented DP provisions with over $700,000 in food, clothing and medicine trucked in from Switzerland, Denmark and France on surplus trucks which it had purchased from the U.S. Army. Initially, the JDC also assisted in the registration of camp inmates and organized tracing bureaus to aid in the reunion of families. In subsequent years, the JDC created new programs of welfare, medical aid, vocational training, and educational and cultural activity in the camps in the U.S. Zone.
In 1946, the DP population in the U.S. Zone in Germany was enlarged by 90,000 Polish Jews who had fled pogroms in Poland (particularly a July pogrom in Kielce which had claimed 42 Jewish lives). The Polish DPs were also attracted by reports of the special status which U.S. policy granted the Jewish DPs and the belief that Germany would be the organizational center of a mass emigration to Palestine as a result of the Anglo-American Commission recommendation that 100,000 Jewish DPs should be admitted into Palestine.
By 1946 the JDC had begun organizing emigration from within the U.S. Zone. While the Jewish Agency for Palestine was in charge of preparing Jews for aliyah and for the maintenance of hakhsharot (training farms), the JDC and the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS) facilitated the departure of tens of thousands of Jewish DPs for Palestine and other countries. The JDC provided potential emigrees with a range of services which included the matching of skills with prospective countries; helping them obtain passports, birth certificates and visas; arranging medical examinations; maintaining contact with overseas agencies and sponsors; and covering the travel expenses of the emigration itself. As well as aiding the emigration of individuals, the JDC also acted as a liaison between qualified Jewish DPs and the the Preparatory Commission of the International Refugee Organization (PCIRO), the interim agency established in 1947 to fill the hiatus between the demise of the UNRRA and its replacement by the International Refugee Organization (IRO), which arranged for the group emigration of skilled workers to Canada, Australia, and European countries. In 1947, 7,000 Jewish DPs left the U.S. Zone with JDC help and over half of them were able to enter the U.S. under the Truman Directive and U.S. quota laws.
1947 again saw the JDC struggling to cope with an influx of new DPs into the U.S. Zone. Famine in Rumania early in the year resulted in the infiltration into the U.S. Zone of thousands of Jewish DPs desperately in need of nutrition, clothing, shelter, and medical aid. The situation was aggravated by the April 21, 1947 “Freeze Order” of General Lucius Clay, Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. European Command. That order prohibited camps run by the PCIRO, from accepting new inmates after July 2, 1947. The support of the 35,000 refugees who comprised this category fell to the JDC, who expanded their personnel from a staff of 44 in 1946 to 294 in 1947 in order to meet the growing needs of the DP community.
The JDC also reorganized its zones of operation in 1947. Five regions were consolidated into two districts, with Berlin included as a third, known as the “Berlin District.” “Eastern District #1, Land Bavaria” with headquarters in Munich covered the previous regions of Bamberg, Regensburg and Munich. “Western District #2, Greater Hesse, Wurttemberg-Baden” was comprised of the previous regions of Stuttgart, Frankfurt and the Kassel area and was based in Frankfurt. Each Zone had its own director who was under the jurisdiction of the overall U.S. Zone Director. The Zone Director, with the support of an assistant and an executive assistant, set policy and served as a liaison between the JDC and various organizations. These included the U.S. military, the Advisor on Jewish Affairs to the U.S. occupation forces, the PCIRO (later IRO), the Central Committee of Liberated Jews, and voluntary agencies such as ORT (The Society for Trades and Agricultural Labor), the Jewish Agency for Palestine and HIAS.
By 1947, the JDC had also begun to prepare the DPs for work and life outside the camps, with the establishment of work projects and the funding of ORT vocational training schools. The JDC provided supplementary food rations and amenities to Jewish DPs who worked as teachers, doctors, cooks, firemen, policemen, sanitation workers, and administrators in the camps. According to the JDC, by 1948 38,800 Jewish DPs out of a total population of 141,800 Jewish DPs in the U.S. Zone were employed in ORT vocational schools, in service in the DP camps and communities, at hakhsharot, and in JDC-supported tailoring, knitting and shoemaking projects.
Between July 1947 and May 1948, individual emigration of Jewish DPs was jointly funded by the JDC and the PCIRO. The IRO, upon its assumption of the PCIRO’s responsibilities in the spring of 1948, refused to help fund the migration of DPs to the war zone of Palestine. Yet by April 1949, the IRO had fully resumed its financial and tactical support of emigration to Israel and reimbursed the JDC for the interim expenses the JDC had incurred in transferring Jews to Palestine. In November 1949, the JDC and the Jewish Agency, with Israeli government support, founded MALBEN (Institute for the Care of Handicapped Immigrants) in Israel. MALBEN was established to care for the chronically ill, disabled and aged immigrants and other DPs who were hard to place. In 1950, the JDC began to move groups of invalids, who were among the last residents of the German DP camps, to Israel.
Responsibility for JDC U.S. Zone projects was divided among an array of Departments, all answerable to the Zone Director. They included: Personnel and Administration, Transport, Reports and Statistics, Finance, Public Relations, Employment, Emigration, Religious, Medical, Legal, Supply, Special Services, and Recreation and Education.
The JDC also maintained a full complement of health programs and institutions in the U.S. Zone. By 1948, 216 JDC-supported hospitals, sanatoriums, infirmaries, dispensaries, maternity wards, dental clinics, labs, children’s nutrition centers, and rest homes provided 4,629 beds to the Jewish DP community. For a population with a birth rate double that of the U.S. (in 1947, there were 10,000 infants under the age of one in the DP camps), the JDC provided feeding and health programs for expectant and nursing mothers, and supplied them with children’s clothing and other necessities. Through JDC nutrition centers and an immunization program, the health of a malnourished and weakened population was upgraded and maintained.
At the peak of its activities in 1948, the JDC supported 116 schools and kindergartens in the U.S. Zone with a combined student body of 7,843. The JDC completely subsidized the U.S. Zone’s Board for Education and Culture, which, through the combined efforts of the JDC, the Jewish Agency and the Central Committee for Liberated Jews, organized and ran the schools of the Jewish DP population. The JDC, through its Recreation and Education Department, also established summer camps for internee children which served as many as 8,000 per summer, and supported sport clubs and athletic facilities. The JDC’s Student Branch helped Jewish DPs gain entrance to universities, arranged scholarships and stipends for them, and chaired a verification commission which established the credentials of those who had earned professional degrees before the war.
The JDC also played a role in the cultural life of the camps by sponsoring tours by local and foreign performers like American Jewish actor Herman Yablokoff and Israeli dancer Paula Padani, as well as a Mobile Film Unit which traveled throughout the U.S. Zone with a repertoire of English and Yiddish films. Among the more than fifty theatrical groups in existence in the DP camps in the late forties, the JDC-sponsored Munich Yiddish Theatre (MIT) was prominent. The JDC helped finance and supply with newsprint the dozen or more newspapers and periodicals, mostly in Yiddish, which arose in the U.S. Zone in the post-war years. Religious life was fostered by the JDC's Religious Department, which by 1947 subsidized 200 synagogues, 40 mikvot (ritual baths), 20 yeshivot and seminaries, 75 religious schools, and a seminar for shokhtim (kosher slaughterers) in the U.S. Zone. The Religious Department also maintained a rabbinical synod (Agudat Harabonim) of rabbis serving in the camps, and funded the printing and distribution of religious books. The JDC facilitated the observance of religious holidays by supplying the DP camps with ritual objects and food such as shofars, matzot and kosher wine.
The establishment in 1948 of the State of Israel and the Displaced Persons Act in the U.S. made the emigration of all DPs and the closing of the camps a priority. In 1948, the JDC, together with the Office of the Advisor on Jewish Affairs, the IRO, the U.S. Army, voluntary organizations, and DP leadership began to consolidate and reorganize the remaining DP camps. Special camps with homogeneous populations were created in the U.S. Zone for the dwindling population of Israel- and America-bound DPs, the persistent medical cases, and those undecided about or ineligible for emigration.
By 1949, the JDC had closed all of its workshops amidst a general curtailment of voluntary and international agency activity in the Zone. The closing of the last camp, Foehrenwald, in 1953, marked the end of JDC activity in the Jewish DP camps of the U.S. Zone in Germany.
Subject/Index Terms
American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, Auerbach, Philipp, 1906-1952, Community welfare councils, Displaced Persons Camps, Documents - Administrative reports, Documents - Correspondence, Documents - Financial records, Documents - Lists (document genres), Documents - Manuscripts, Documents - Memoranda, Documents - Minutes, Documents - Official documents, Emigration and immigration, Ethnology, Folklore, Germany (West), Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), Holocaust survivors, International Refugee Organization, International relief, Jewish refugees, Levinthal, Louis E. (Louis Edward), 1892-1976, Maps - Maps (documents), Medical care, Munich (Germany), Publications - News bulletins, Refugee camps, Schwarz, Leo W. (Leo Walder), 1906-1967, United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration, United States. Army, YIVO Archives
Administrative Information
Access Restrictions: Permission to use the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archivist.
Use Restrictions:
Permission to publish part or parts of the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archives. For more information, contact:
YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011
email: archives@yivo.cjh.org
Acquisition Method: Leo W. Schwarz donated his papers to the YIVO Archives in 1959.
Separated Materials: There is no information about materials that are associated by provenance to the described materials that have been physically separated or removed.
Original/Copies Note:
Microfilm Information:
This collection is on 48 reels of microfilm (MKM 488).
Reel 1: (Folders 1 -13) | Reel 2: (Folders 14 - 22) | Reel 3: (Folders 23 - 27)
Reel 4: (Folders 28- 30)| Reel 5: (Folders 31-34) | Reel 6: (Folders 35-42) |
Reel 7 (Folders 43-47) | Reel 8: (Folders 44-53) | Reel 9: ( Folders 54-64) |
Reel 10 (Folders 65-84) | Reel 11: (Folders 85-92) | Reel 12: (Folders 93-103)
Reel 13 (Folders 104-116) | Reel 14 (Folders 117-130) | Reel 15 (Folders 131-142) |
Reel 16 (Folders 143-163) | Reel 17 (Folders 164-177) | Reel 18 (Folders 178-192) |
Reel 19 (Folders 193- 216) | Reel 20 (Folders 217-223) | Reel 21 (Folders 224-237) |
Reel 22 (Folders 238-256) | Reel 23 (Folders 257-274) | Reel 24 (Folders 275-296)
Reel 25 (Folders 297-310) | Reel 26 ( Folders 311-317) | Reel 27 (Folders 318-329)
Reel 28 (Folders 330-337) | Reel 29 (Folders 338-342) | Reel 30 (Folders 343-351)
Reel 31 (Folders 352-371) | Reel 32 (Folders 372-380) | Reel 33 (Folders 381-401)
Reel 34 (Folders 402-415) Reel 35 (Folders 416-424) | Reel 36 (Folders 425-435)
Reel 37 (Folders 436-451) | Reel 38 (Folders 452-469) | Reel 39 (Folders 471-480)
Reel 40 (Folders 481-487) | Reel 41 (Folders 488-501) | Reel 42 (Folders 502-505)
Reel 43 (Folders 506-508) | Reel 44 (Folders 509-513) | Reel 45 (Folders 514-523)
Reel 46 (Folders 524-536) | Reel 47 (Folders (537-541) | Reel 48 (Folders 542-552)
Related Materials: This collection is a sub-group of RG 294, which consists of materials relating to Displaced Persons camps and centers in Germany, Italy and Austria, including a separate sub-group of photographs. In addition, there is some of Leo Schwarz’s correspondence in the Abraham Klausner Papers in the AJHS Archives, P-879. In addition, YIVO, AJHS and LBI libraries and archives have a wealth of materials about World War II, Displaced Persons camps and several other JDC collections, as well as several of Schwarz’s books. These include Mutations of Jewish Values in Contemporary American Fiction , The Jewish Caravan: Great Stories of Twenty-Five Centuries , Memoirs of My People Through a Thousand Years , Refugees in Germany Today , A Golden Treasury of Jewish Literature , and The Redeemers, a Saga of the Years 1945-1952 , among others.
Preferred Citation: Published citations should take the following form:Identification of item, date (if known); Papers of Leo W. Schwarz; RG 294.1; box number; folder number; YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
Series 1: Series I: JDC General Files, 1940-1953,
Series 2: Series II: Displaced Persons Camps and Centers, 1945-1950,
Series 3: Series III: JDC Departments, 1945-1954,
Series 4: Series IV: British Zone, French Zone, Berlin District, 1945-1949,
Series 5: Series V: Memoirs and Testimonies on the Holocaust, 1942-1953,
All
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Series III: JDC Departments1945-1954
- Series III comprises the files of the various JDC departments: Employment, Religion, Health, Welfare and Personal Services, Emigration, Cultural Activities and Education, Legal Matters, Supplies, Public Relations, and Financial Matters and Personnel. Though none of the subseries contain complete records of the respective departments, the extant material is representative of the JDC's work with the DPs.
- Folders: 266
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Subseries 1: Employment Board1946-1949
- These files include reports, memoranda, meeting minutes, correspondence, statistics and statistical reports, and other materials related to the issues of employment of the DPs both within the camps and in the outside communities. There are also materials concerning questions of rehabilitation, productivity and the hakhsharot and cooperatives.
- Folders: 15
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Folder 226: Employment BoardApril 1946-February 1947
- Reports, memoranda, consultations among JDC, UNRRA, American Army and other authorities
- On organization, rehabilitation and employment among Jewish Displaced Persons
-
Folder 227: Minutes, reports and other materials of the Central Committee in MunichOctober 1946-February 1948
- Chiefly of the directorate for employment
- Concerning work and productivity
-
Folder 228: Periodic reportsApril 1947-June 1949
- - Munich
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Folder 229: JDC report1947
- Draft copy
- Includes projects in and outside the camps
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Folder 230: Monthly reports of operationJune-December 1947
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Folder 231: Monthly reports of operation1948
- - December is missing
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Folder 232: Correspondence and reports1947-1948
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Folder 233: Report to Central Committee in MunichApril 1947-January 1948
- Report of December 1947-January 1948
- Includes JDC report, April 1, 1947
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Folder 234: Statistics of employeesMay 1, 1948
- Divided by camps, centers, occupations and countries of origin
- Undated statistic
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Folder 235: Statistical reports and other materials of the labor department in the Central Committee in MunichJanuary 9, 1947-February 16, 1947
- Includes memorandum from American authorities on the creation of the Jewish Production Corporation
- Occupational structure of the displaced persons according to the regions of the U.S. Zone, January 9, 1947
- Report of activities in 1946 and supplementary report, February 16, 1947
-
Folder 236: Report of the activity of the industrial officeApril 1947-May 1949
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Folder 237: ORT schools correspondence and reports1947
-
Folder 238: Monthly statistical reports1947-1948
-
Folder 239: Monthly reports1948-1949
-
Folder 240: Various materials on employment for Jewish displaced persons1946-1949
- Includes minutes of a meeting with UNRRA, Heidelberg, October 19, 1946
- JDC reports by Eta Deutsch, November 11, 1946; by Leo Schwarz, November 12, 1946; by Harold Traub, October 15, 1947
- Statistics of Central Committee in Munich on hakhsharot and cooperatives
-
-
Subseries 2: Religious Department1945-1949
- The files of the Religion Department include correspondence, reports, statistics, and other materials pertaining mainly to the acquisition of religious supplies, including kosher foods, religious books and objects for Jewish holidays, and to the maintenance of synagogues, mikvot, yeshivot, and cemeteries. There are also materials relating to rabbis, conferences of Jewish chaplains, statistics on mashgikhim (kashrut supervisors), menakrim (kosher meat preparers), mohilim (circumcisers), mikvot (ritual baths), khevrot kadisha (burial societies), cantors, and religious schools, and materials of the Universal Association of Progressive Judaism.
- Folders: 30
-
Folder 241: Correspondence of Rabbis Weinberg and Rosenberg1947
-
Folder 242: Correspondence and other materials about JDC religious relief work in the U.S. Zone1945-1947
- Includes cemetery for persons killed in the Landsberg district
- Provisioning of kosher foods
- Religious books, candles and other objects for Jewish holidays
- List of houses of prayer, yeshivot and rabbis in Pocking
- Emigration of rabbis
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Folder 243: Reports and correspondence of the Religious DepartmentOctober 1946-November 1948
- Includes monthly reports
- Reports of a visit to the British Zone, October 26-29, 1947
- Conference of Jewish chaplains in Munich, October 1, 1947
- Statistics of mashgikhim, menakrlm, mohilim, mikvot, khevrot kadisha, cantors, and religious teachers
-
Folder 244: CorrespondenceJanuary 1947-December 1948
- Includes list of deceased Jewish patients in the Gauting sanatorium, February 20, 1947
- Report of the Vaad Hatzalah, June 15, 1946-June 15, 1947
- List of yeshivot
- Report of a trip to England by Alexander Piekarchik, May 1948
- List of 73 Lubavitch hasidim
- List of rabbis
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Folder 245: Reports and memorandaJuly 1946-January 1947
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Folder 246: Incoming correspondence1948
- - Folder of letters of thanks and receipts
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Folder 247: Statistics about religious activity in the U.S. Zone of Germany1948-1949
-
Folder 248: File of Rabbi Alexander S. Rosenberg1946
- Includes incidents between Aguda group and American soldiers
- Meeting with General Clay about amnesty for Jewish DPs in jails
- Correspondence of Eugen L. Schmucker, an apostate clergyman in the Orthodox Church, who returned to the Jewish faith during the war
-
Folder 249: Reports of Rabbi Rosenberg about JDC religious activities in the U.S. Zone1946
- Includes publications
- Religious education
- Passover
- Marriages
- Kashrut
- The fate of the Rothschild Library
-
Folder 250: Monthly and other reports of religious activity in the U.S. Zone1948
- - File of Rabbi Shlomo Shapiro
-
Folder 251: Correspondence of Rabbi Shlomo Shapiro1948-1949
- Director of JDC religious activities in Germany and Austria
- With Solomon Tarshausky of the JDC in New York
-
Folder 252: Materials of the Munich office of the Jewish Agency (Sokhnut Hayehudit)1948
-
Folder 253: Questionnaires of the religious section of JDC in the U.S. ZoneSeptember-October 1946
- - Replies from all DP camps and centers with details as to kashrut, religious education, etc.
-
Folder 254: Questionnaires of the religious section of JDC in the U.S. Zone about talmudei torah, yeshivot and rabbis1947
-
Folder 255: Correspondence, reports, lists and other JDC materials about yeshivot1948
-
Folder 256: Materials on religious schools in the U.S. Zone1947
- Includes statistics of 86 schools with 5350 students
- Plan for the rabbinical school in Krumbach
- Statistics of talmudei torah of Agudat Israel in 22 localities
- Statistics of hadarim in the Western military district
- List of children in the Beth Jacob school in Camp Wetzlar
- List of students in the Beth Joseph rabbinical seminary in Neu-Ulm
-
Folder 257: Correspondence and reports about the yeshiva in Leipheim1947-1948
- Agreement between Agudas Harabonim and the religious section of the JDC
- Other materials
-
Folder 258: Purim and reports of Passover in the camps1946
-
Folder 259: Distribution of matzos by the JDC in the U.S. Zone1946-1947
- - Memoranda and requisitions
-
Folder 260: Distribution of Passover wines1946-1947
-
Folder 261: Correspondence and reports of the kosher kitchen at the Munich Jewish Committee1946-1949
-
Folder 262: Distribution of slaughtering knives (khalafim) and the book Simla Khadasha1947
-
Folder 263: Correspondence, accounts and other materials about mikvot in DP centers1946-1947
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Folder 264: Memoranda on provisioning of kashrut1946-1947
-
Folder 265: Various materials about provisioning of kosher foodundated
-
Folder 266: Materials of the Universal Association of Progressive Judaism1947
-
Folder 267: Various materials about religious activity in the U.S. Zone1946
-
Folder 268: Various materials about religious activity in the U.S. Zone1946-1947
- Cemetery of concentration camp survivors in the district of Landsberg am Lech
- Second assembly of Agudat Harabonim, July 1947
- Reports of Rabbi Alexander Rosenberg
- List of DPs in the Kibbutz Hofetz Hayyim in Bad Reichenhall
-
Folder 269: Various materials about religious activity in the U.S. Zone1946-1949
- Includes memorandum of W.R. Wallace about matzos for Passover
- Reports
- Project to carry out religious celebrations outside of the Landsberg camp
- Jewish children in Christian homes
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Folder 270: Various materials about religious activity in the U.S. Zone1948-1949
- Includes building of mikvot in Aschau and Eichstatt
- Correspondence from Wasseralfingen and other localities about divorce
- Correspondence with and about Rabbi Chone Person, director of religious activities in the 1st Western district
-
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Subseries 3: Health Department1945-1953
- The files of the Health Department, which are the most substantial in the departmental series, contain material on medical relief in the U.S. Zone and other important materials on the physical conditions of the Holocaust survivors.
- Folders: 94
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Subsubseries A: General1945-1949
- This subsubseries consists of reports of the Conference of JDC Medical Directors in Europe, as well as other reports, correspondence, statistics, bulletins, and programs about medical supervision in the U.S. Zone, sanitary conditions, health reports, mass examinations, lists of Jewish invalids, and dental and psychiatric consultations.
- Folders: 25
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Folder 271: Report of the Conference of JDC Medical Directors in Europe (Country Medical Directors)May 14-18, 1947
- - Paris
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Folder 272: Report, statistics and correspondence about medical supervision1945-1949
- Includes reports by Dr. Joseph M. Schwarz, October 25-December 22, 1945
- Dr. Paul Friedman's memorandum about the "project of mental hygiene," October 6, 1946
- Report of the Association of Jewish Physicians in the U.S. Zone, March 25, 1948
- Report for 1948
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Folder 273: Materials about medical supervision in the U.S. Zone1947-1949
- Includes circular of the JDC central bureau for mass examinations
- Conference of medical workers about the problem of mass examinations, Munich, September 10-11, 1948
- Statistical report of the medical section of the JDC-OSE-Central Committee for the year 1948
- Report of the western district, May 18, 1949
- Informational Bulletin Number 12, May 1949
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Folder 274: JDC reports and other materials of nurse Rebecca Lyon in the U.S. Zone1946-1947
- Reports on sanitary condition and medical relief in the camps and communities
- Statistical health reports
- Consultation of Jewish physicians
- Reports by Alycen R. Hiller
- Leaflets
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Folder 275: Monthly reports of JDC medical supervisors in the U.S. ZoneSeptember 1947-December 1948
- - Other materials
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Folder 276: Various materials about medical supervision1948
- Includes program of medical supervision in the summer camps
- Mass examinations
- Appeals and instructions on the prevention of diseases
- Medical supervision at the Regensburg committee
- Nos. 1-34, JDC-OSE-Central Committee Information Bulletin, July 1948
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Folder 277: Information bulletin of the JDC-OSE-Central Committee1949
- - Incomplete
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Folder 278: Medical report of the JDC-OSE-Central Committee1948
-
Folder 279: Reports of the Medical Department of the Central Committee1946-1949
- Includes monthly, annual and other periodic reports
- Rest home for employees of the Central Committee and local committees in Berchtesgaden
- Statistic of 978 invalids in 58 localities
- Central pharmacy in Munich
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Folder 280: Correspondence with the health section of the Munich Jewish CommitteeOctober 1946-March 1948
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Folder 281: Correspondence about the Munich polyclinic1946-1949
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Folder 282: JDC file On dental premises at the Munich Jewish CommitteeNovember 1946-June 1947
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Folder 283: Correspondence with the pharmacy at the Central Committee in MunichMay-December 1948
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Folder 284: Correspondence with the pharmacy at the Munich Jewish CommitteeOctober 1946-November 1948
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Folder 285: Monthly medical reports of the JDC in the Bamberg districtOctober 1947-June 1949
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Folder 286: Medical reports1946-1949
- - Of the camps Pocking, Kelbruck, Degendorf, rehabilitation center Bayerisch Germain and hospital Bogenhausen
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Folder 287: Materials of the Association of Jewish Invalids in the U.S. Zone1948-1949
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Folder 288: Lists of Jewish invalids in the U.S. Zone1948
- - Mainly in connection with provisioning
-
Folder 289: Lists of Jewish invalids in the U.S. Zone1948
- - Mainly in connection with provisioning
-
Folder 290: Various materials about Jewish invalidsJuly 1947
- - Includes statistic of the U.S. and British Zones and Berlin
-
Folder 291: Correspondence about deaf-mutes1947-1948
- - Includes schools for deaf-mutes in Foehrenwald, Bad Reichenhall and Geretsried
-
Folder 292: Reports of the psychiatric consultantJanuary-June 1946
-
Folder 293: Reports of the psychiatric consultant1946
- - Individual cases
-
Folder 294: Reports and other materials about dental supervision in the U.S. Zone1947
- - Includes statutes of the Association of Jewish Dentists
-
Folder 295: Minutes, reports, correspondence, and memoranda about summer campsundated
-
-
Subsubseries B: Gauting Sanatorium1946-1953
- This subsubseries is made up of reports, notices, minutes, and correspondence and other files on the Jewish patients in the Gauting Sanatorium, which was run by the IRO with JDC financial support.
- Folders: 69
-
Folder 296: Daily reportsMay 2, 1952-December 31, 1953
-
Folder 297: Notices about elections to the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJanuary-February 1947
-
Folder 298: Elections to the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeMarch 1948
-
Folder 299: Elections to the Jewish Patients' CommitteeSeptember 1952
-
Folder 300: Minutes of the Jewish Patients' Committeeundated
-
Folder 301: Minutes of the Jewish Patients' Committeeundated
-
Folder 302: Minutes of the Jewish Patients' CommitteeMarch-June 1946
-
Folder 303: Minutes, correspondence, notices and other materials of the Jewish Patients' Committee1948-1949
- - In connection with Keren Kayemet activities
-
Folder 304: Minutes and other materials of the Jewish Patients' Committee1952
-
Folder 305: Daily statistical reportsJanuary-September 1947
-
Folder 306: Daily statistical reportsJuly-December 1948
-
Folder 307: Daily statistical reports1949
-
Folder 308: Daily statistical reports1950
-
Folder 309: Daily statistical reports1951
-
Folder 310: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ Committeeundated
- - In alphabetical order
-
Folder 311: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1947
-
Folder 312: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1947
-
Folder 313: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJanuary-June 1947
- - A-R
-
Folder 314: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1947
- A-R
- Minutes, notices, memoranda
-
Folder 315: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1947
- - S-Z
-
Folder 316: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ Committee1948
- - In alphabetical order
-
Folder 317: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJanuary-June 1948
- - With the Central Committee in Munich
-
Folder 318: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1948
- - A-L
-
Folder 319: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1948
- - M-Z
-
Folder 320: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeJuly-December 1948
-
Folder 321: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ Committee1950
-
Folder 322: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ Committee1950
-
Folder 323: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ CommitteeMarch 1950-September 1951
-
Folder 324: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients’ Committee1951
-
Folder 325: Minutes and correspondence about court of honor, meetings with authorities1947
- - Other materials
-
Folder 326: Memoranda of the Jewish Patients' CommitteeJuly-December 1948
-
Folder 327: Memoranda of the Jewish Patients' Committee1949
-
Folder 328: Reports and correspondence of the audit commission in the Gauting sanatoriumMarch 1947-July 1949
- - Other materials
-
Folder 329: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingApril-December 1946
-
Folder 330: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingNovember 1947-December 1949
-
Folder 331: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in Gauting1947
-
Folder 332: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingJanuary-June 1948
-
Folder 333: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingJuly-December 1948
-
Folder 334: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingJuly-December 1948
-
Folder 335: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingSeptember-December 1949
-
Folder 336: Materials about provisioning of Jewish patients in GautingJanuary-July 1949
-
Folder 337: Monthly provisioning reports and statistics of the Jewish Patients' Committee1950
-
Folder 338: Monthly provisioning reports and statistics of the Jewish Patients' Committee1951
-
Folder 339: Correspondence and memoranda1946
- - Chiefly about distribution of clothing among Jewish patients in Gauting
-
Folder 340: Lists of clothes distributed among Jewish patients in Gauting1947-1948
-
Folder 341: Materials about distribution of clothing1948
- - Lists of clothes and other things left over by deceased
-
Folder 342: Lists of Jewish patients1949
-
Folder 343: Individual questionnaire forms of Jewish patients in Gautingundated
- - In alphabetical order
-
Folder 344: Lists of Jewish patientsJanuary-June 1947
- - Especially children, youths and invalids
-
Folder 345: Lists of Jewish patientsJuly-October 1947
- - Especially children, youths and invalids
-
Folder 346: Lists of Jewish patientsJuly-December 1948
- - Especially children, youths and invalids
-
Folder 347: Lists of Jewish patients1950-1952
- - Especially children, youths and invalids
-
Folder 348: Lists of Jewish patientsJune 1951-September 1952
- - Especially children, youths and invalids
-
Folder 349: Lists of Jewish patientsFebruary-September 1952
- - Especially children, youths and invalids
-
Folder 350: Correspondence of the Jewish Patients' Committee1947
- - Especially about theater performance and concerts
-
Folder 351: Correspondence of the cultural office for Jewish patients in Gauting1948
- - Includes programs of theater performances and concerts
-
Folder 352: Materials about Bikur-kholim in Gauting1947-1948
- - Lists of relief rendered
-
Folder 353: Correspondence, accounts and other materials about Bikur-kholim in Gautingundated
- - Includes reports of the sales of articles left over by the deceased patients
-
Folder 354: Requests to Bikur-kholim in Gauting about loans1949
- - Lists of relief rendered
-
Folder 355: Records of the Khevra kadisha of the Jewish Patients' Committeeundated
-
Folder 356: Correspondence about the Jewish cemetery in Gauting1947-1949
-
Folder 357: Death certificates for Jewish patients in Gauting1947-1949
-
Folder 358: Letters and documents left over by deceased Jewish patients in Gautingundated
-
Folder 359: Package of New Year's cardsundated
- - Found among the effects of patients deceased in Gauting
-
Folder 360: Maps of the Jewish cemetery of the IRO sanatorium in Gautingundated
-
Folder 361: Various certificates issued by the Jewish Patients' CommitteeJuly-December 1948
-
Folder 362: Various certificates issued by the Jewish Patients' Committee1948
-
Folder 363: Petitions by Jewish patients in GautingJanuary 1950
- - To President Truman and others, about the closing of the sanatorium
-
Folder 364: Various materials of Jewish patients in Gauting1948-1952
- - Includes petition of 1952 to the Israeli government
-
-
-
Subseries 4: Welfare and Personal Service Department1945-1949
- The files of the Welfare Department and Personal Service Department include records on child care and tracing activities.
- Folders: 9
-
Folder 365: Reports of the Welfare department1949
-
Folder 366: Location service1946-1949
- UNRRA, JDC materials on locating Displaced Persons
- Includes History of Central Location Index
-
Folder 367: Reports and correspondence of location service at the Central Committee1946-1947
-
Folder 368: Reports and correspondence of location service at the Central Committee1946-1947
-
Folder 369: Refugee lists of Central Tracing Bureau of UNRRAundated
- - Incomplete
-
Folder 370: Various materials on child care1945-1947
- Includes Tenth Report of the Swiss Relief Committee on Child Refugees
- Statistics of children in the Jewish camps and centers, November 1, 1946
- Report on the infiltration of Jewish children, November 4, 1946
- Reports of children’s centers in Dornstadt and Schonstein
- Minutes of a meeting of the Committee for Jewish Child Care, March 13, 1947
-
Folder 371: Various materials on child careMay 1946-February 1947
-
Folder 372: Various materials on child care1946-1947
- Includes report on UNRRA conference on child care in Austria, January 3-4, 1946
- Evacuation of a children’s center in Struth, January 20, 1947
- Statistics of 29,962 Jewish children in DP centers of the U.S. Zone and Berlin, January 1947
- Reports from Lindenfel and other children’s centers
-
Folder 373: Various materials on child care1946-1947
-
-
Subseries 5: Emigration Department1945-1951
- These files consist of reports, memoranda, correspondence, and meeting minutes about emigration of DPs from the camps and centers, as well as the infiltration of DPs into the U.S. Zone. Many of these reports and bulletins are organized by JDC office, including the office in Bamberg, Bremen and Stuttgart.
- Folders: 20
-
Folder 374: JDC reports on emigrationMay-December 1946
-
Folder 375: JDC reports on emigration1947
-
Folder 376: JDC reports on emigration1948
-
Folder 377: JDC reports on emigration1949
-
Folder 378: Administrative memoranda of the JDC in the U.S. Zone about emigration1946
-
Folder 379: JDC reports and memoranda from camp representatives1945-1948
-
Folder 380: Correspondence, minutes, memoranda and other materials about emigration1945-1949
-
Folder 381: JDC summary report on the infiltration of Jews to U.S. Zone1946
- - From June 1946 to November 15, 1946
-
Folder 382: Reports and correspondence about infiltrator DPs in camps1948-1949
- - Includes Camp Bundlach, Augsburg, infiltrees from Czechoslovakia in Regensburg, Fiding (near Reichenhall), infiltrators from Romania in Bayreuth, Leipheim, Binglok, Ansbach, Windheim, and Neu-Ulm
-
Folder 383: Monthly emigration reports of JDC office in BambergMay-December 1948
-
Folder 384: Monthly emigration reports of JDC office in BambergOctober 1948-July 1949
-
Folder 385: Monthly report of JDC office in BayreuthNovember 1947-September 1948
-
Folder 386: Monthly report of JDC office in BremenJanuary 1948-May 1948
-
Folder 387: Monthly report of JDC office in StuttgartFebruary 1948-April 1949
-
Folder 388: Monthly report of JDC office in Districts I, III and V of the U.S. ZoneMarch-December 1947
-
Folder 389: Emigration bulletin of JDC in the U.S. Zone1946-1948
-
Folder 390: Emigration bulletin of JDC in the U.S. Zone1947-1948
-
Folder 391: Emigration bulletin of JDC in the U.S. ZoneApril 9-October 3, 1948
- Numbers 29-48
- Incomplete
-
Folder 392: Unzer ZeitungJuly 22-29, 1951
- Published by the DPs on their way to the USA on board the S.S. General R.M. Blatchford
- Numbers 1-6, 8
-
Folder 393: Ocean Stimme - "Langfitt" Daily NewsJanuary 14-24, 1951
- - Six issues of a hectographic bulletin issued by the DPs on the ship General W.C. Langfitt, on the way to the USA
-
-
Subseries 6: Education and Cultural Activities Department1945-1949
- The Cultural Activities and Education Department records include materials on Yiddish DP newspapers, schools, historical commissions, theater, films, sports, and other recreation in the camps and centers.
- Folders: 54
-
Folder 394: Correspondence with the Association of Jewish Writers and Artists1946-1947
-
Folder 395: Correspondence about Hemshekh1948
- - Publication of the Jewish writers in the U.S. Zone
-
Folder 396: Materials about newspapers1946-1947
- Yiddish newspapers in the U.S. Zone
- Newspapers from abroad for the DPs
-
Folder 397: Materials on the preparation of a scrapbook for Hanuka1946
- - Correspondence between Menahem Steier and Dr. L. Schwarz of the JDC
-
Folder 398: JDC correspondence with the Munich regional committeeOctober 1946-March 1947
-
Folder 399: JDC correspondence with the Bamberg regional committee1948-1949
-
Folder 400: Miscellaneous correspondence and memoranda about cultural activities in the U.S. Zone1946-1948
-
Folder 401: Reports and correspondence about cultural and educational matters1946-1949
- Includes report about a meeting by the parents of students in the Hebrew school in Munich, January 13, 1947
- Statistics of pupils
- General directives for the educational work of the JDC in Germany and Austria, April 1946
- 219 pp.
-
Folder 402: Various materials about culture and education1946-1948
- Includes agreement between ORT and Central Committee about vocational training in the U.S. Zone, October 24, 1946
- Report of the department for education and culture at the Central Committee, April 1947-March 1948
- Circular of UNRRA and the U.S. military command about newspapers and other publications of the DPs , September 9 and September 30, 1946
-
Folder 403: Various materials about culture and education1947
-
Folder 404: Various materials about culture and education1946-1947
- Includes book production
- Chart of vocational schools in the Munich region
- Schedule of lectures at the people’s university of the Munich committee
- Report of a visit to the public school in Camp Schliersee
- Meeting on education, Stuttgart, February 23-24, 1946
-
Folder 405: JDC correspondence about provisioning for cultural institutions1946-1947
-
Folder 406: Financial materials of the JDC cultural office1948
-
Folder 407: Minutes of General Directorate for Education and Culture in the U.S. ZoneMarch 26, 1947-January 1948
- Incomplete
- Memoranda and reports
- The directorate was formed in February 1947 by the JDC, the Central Committee and the Jewish Agency
-
Folder 408: Report about the organization and activities of the cultural office of the Central Committee in MunichNovember 2, 1947
-
Folder 409: JDC report about cultural activities in the U.S. ZoneDecember 26, 1945-January 5, 1946
- - By M.J. Joslow
-
Folder 410: JDC reports and correspondenceMarch-December 1946
-
Folder 411: Correspondence about cultural mattersDecember 1946-October 1948
- Between JDC in the U.S. Zone and JDC New York
- Chiefly between S. Lewis Garber and Jacob Joslow
-
Folder 412: Correspondence about cultural mattersOctober 1947-October 1948
- Between JDC in the U.S. Zone and JDC New York
- Chiefly between S. Lewis Garber and Jacob Joslow
-
Folder 413: Correspondence about cultural mattersJune-October 1948
- - Of Juda J. Shapiro at JDC Paris with the JDC in Germany
-
Folder 414: Reports by Koppel Pinson about Jewish cultural treasures in Germany1946
Report of June 13, 1946 about the role of the Jewish cultural treasures in the educational work of the JDC
- Reports about the confiscation of Jewish libraries
- Lists of art objects
- Photos of U.S. army depository in Offenbach
- Report of June 27, 1946 about Jewish cultural treasures in Schneitach, near Nuremberg
-
Folder 415: Monthly and other reports about cultural activities of JDC in the U.S. Zone1946
-
Folder 416: Monthly and other reports about cultural activities of JDC in the U.S. Zone1947
-
Folder 417: Monthly and other reports about cultural activities of JDC in the U.S. Zone1947
-
Folder 418: Reports of the Central Historical Commissionundated
-
Folder 419: Various materials about the historical commissions in the U.S. Zoneundated
-
Folder 420: Personal questionnaires and I.D. cards of Jewish actors in the U.S. Zoneundated
- - With photos
-
Folder 421: Materials on tours in DP centersundated
- - Tours by Leonard Bernstein, Niusia Gold, variety theater "Goldene Pave" (Golden Peacock), the painter Michael Aram Gottlieb, Lola Granetman, Dvora Lapson, H. Leivick, "Blue-White" Orchestra, "Blue Star” troop, Alexander Yardeni, Sidor Belarsky
-
Folder 422: Tour of the singer Sara Gorby1948
-
Folder 423: Tour of Della Kova and Berk1948
-
Folder 424: Tours of Herman Yablokoff and the dancer Paula Padani1947-1948
-
Folder 425: Tours of Yehudit Maretzka, Elis Katchek and Celia Berlinska1947-1949
-
Folder 426: Tours of Aaron Poliakov’s troupe "Di freylikhe khaliastre" (The Jolly Bunch)undated
-
Folder 427: Materials on theaters and concerts in the U.S. Zoneundated
- - Includes Leonard Bernstein, Abraham Feldman, Shoshana Damari, Israel Becker, Norbert Horowitz (Rosental) and Rita Karpinovitch, "Miniature" drama group in Feldafing, Variety theater "Goldene Pave," Herbert Scherzeri, Jewish representative orchestra, Jewish musical variety theater "MIKT," Jewish orchestra of former concentration camp inmates, Shaye Zwillich, "Munich New Jewish Stage," "Jewish Operetta Theater," Dagmara and Max Mixer, Rachel Relis and Feivel Shivak, Jacob Fisher, Moshe Schwimmer and Nathan Shapiro, Saul Hurok
-
Folder 428: Correspondence on film showings for Jewish DPsJuly 1946-November 1948
-
Folder 429: JDC Paris and JDC Munich1948
- About films, books and other entertainment items in the U.S. Zone
- Includes statistics of 121,970 viewers at 294 film showings in September 1948
- Similar reports for other months
-
Folder 430: Various materials of the cultural office of JDC about the showing of films1946-1948
-
Folder 431: Script and photos of the film "Long is the Road"undated
-
Folder 432: Screen play by Richard Schweizer about children1947
-
Folder 433: Correspondence with the center for physical education1946-1948
-
Folder 434: Association of Jewish Sport Clubs in the U.S. Zone1946-1948
- - Statutes, list of clubs, minutes of conferences and committee sessions, reports
-
Folder 435: Membership cards and questionnairesundated
-
Folder 436: Programs, instructions and other sport materialsundated
-
Folder 437: Statutes and circulars of the referee panelDecember 1947-January 1949
-
Folder 438: Announcements of the academic Jewish sport club in Munich and other Jewish sport clubs1947-1948
-
Folder 439: Correspondence of the academic Jewish sport club in Munich1947-1948
-
Folder 440: Sixteen sport badges (insignia) of Jewish sport clubs in the U.S. Zone of Germanyundated
-
Folder 441: Reports of the recreation consultantJuly 1946-June 1947
-
Folder 442: Correspondence of Special Services of JDC in the U.S. Zone of GermanyAugust 1946
- - Includes notices about JDC entertainments in Munich
-
Folder 443: Monthly reports by M.J. Joslow and later Dr. Philip Friedman, advisors on educationMay-December 1946
- Dr. Kopl Pinson’s report of Zeilsheim, November 1946
- Joslow’s report about educational activities in the district of the 3rd Army for the period of December 26, 1945 - May 5, 1946
-
Folder 444: Instructions, lists of teachers and other materials about the schools1947
- - Munich
-
Folder 445: Minutes, reports and other materials about the teachers’ seminary1946
-
Folder 446: Minutes, reports and other materials about the teachers’ seminary1948
-
Folder 447: Various materials about the school system1946-1948
-
-
Subseries 7: Legal Department1945-1954
- The records of the Legal Department include correspondence and reports pertaining to German-Jewish relations and restitution, as well as other legal questions facing the DPs, including property transfers and ongoing antisemitic incidents.
- Folders: 22
-
Folder 448: The Legal Status of Refugees in Post-War Germany, 1945-1954c.1954
- By Leo W. Schwarz
- Draft, 157 pp.
-
Folder 449: Various materials of the legal departmentMarch 1946-May 1947
- Includes Stuttgart incidents of March 29, 1946
- JDC memorandum about legal status of DPs, September 23, 1946
- Philipp Auerbach's memorandum about the former victims of racial, religious and political persecutions, May 3, 1947
- Memorandum of Rabbi Rosenberg about arrests of DPs, March 1946
- Sworn affidavits and other materials regarding Nazi war criminals Josef Tobbens, Jonas Poderys of the S.S. in Kovno, Dovgolevski (Tafka) condemned to death in 1951 by the Soviet authorities
- Incidents in Gerlos and Gnadenwald in the French Zone of Austria, May 1947
- German anti-Jewish leaflets printed in Sweden
- Anti-Jewish poster in Bavaria
-
Folder 450: Various materials of the legal departmentFebruary-August 1946
- Includes reports of the JDC legal relief office
- Transfer of property of emigrants to the USA
- Incidents between Jewish DPs and American soldiers
-
Folder 451: Various materials of the legal department1946-1948
- Includes legal relief by UNRRA
- Report about the legal status of Jewish DPs, September 23, 1946
- Legal relief work of the JDC
-
Folder 452: Monthly reports of the legal departmentJune-August 1947
-
Folder 453: Monthly reports of the legal departmentApril-December 1948
-
Folder 454: Periodical reports of the JDC legal office in the Bamberg districtOctober 1947-June 1949
-
Folder 455: Correspondence and reports of the legal department of the Central Committee in Munich1946-1947
-
Folder 456: Materials about German-Jewish relations1945-1946
- - Includes incidents of discrimination by the German Housing Bureau in Munich against Jews
-
Folder 457: Materials about antisemitism in the U.S. ZoneJune-November 1947
- - Includes anti-Jewish remarks by Capt. Hopkins of the military court in connection with an incident in the Ludendorff Barracks, Neu-Ulm
-
Folder 458: Materials about antisemitism in the U.S. Zoneundated
- - Includes report "Antisemitism in the U.S. Zone of Germany," by Henry Lilienheim
-
Folder 459: Reports, leaflets, photographs and newspaper clippings about a demonstration of Jewish DPs against Nazi tendencies of the Suddeutsche Zeitung in MunichAugust 10, 1949
-
Folder 460: Materials on incidents between Jewish DPs and Germans1945-1946
- Includes incidents in the Lampertheim camps, February 6-12, 1945 and Landsberg, 1946
- Case in Landsberg of American soldiers who beat up DPs, 1946
-
Folder 461: Transcript of proceedings, Mindelheim Riot CaseMay 27-30, 1946
- - Stenographic report of the proceedings in connection with incidents between Germans and Jews in Oberammingen
-
Folder 462: Attacks by Arabs on Jewish DPsDecember 1947
- - Neu-Ulm incidents
-
Folder 463: Correspondence with Dr. Philipp Auerbach, state commissioner for victims of racial, religious and political persecutionsSeptember 1946-September 1947
-
Folder 464: Conference of the State Commissariat for Victims of Racial, Religious and Political Persecutions in the American, British and French ZonesDecember 7, 1946
-
Folder 465: Report of activities of the State Commissariat in Bavaria1946-1948
- Typescript, 94 pp. with photos of persons, institutions and reproductions of documents
- Organizational plan of the Commissariat
-
Folder 466: Lists of businessmen registered with the State Commissariat1948-1949
-
Folder 467: Various materials about compensation on payments to victims of Nazism1945-1949
-
Folder 468: Materials of the U.S. military authorities in Germany regarding indemnificationundated
-
Folder 469: Report Number 2 of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organizations on the Restitution of Jewish Property in the U.S. Zone of Germany1947-1949
- Nuremberg, February 1, 1949
- Other materials about indemnification
-
-
Subseries 8: Supply Department1945-1949
- This subseries consists of minutes, bulletins, circulars, correspondence, and reports about merit rationing and provisioning.
- Folders: 6
- Folder 470: Folder number not used
-
Folder 471: Minutes, bulletins, circulars and correspondence, commission for merit rationing of the Central Committeeundated
-
Folder 472: Minutes, bulletins, circulars and correspondence, commission for merit rationing of the Central CommitteeJanuary 10, 1948-February 8, 1949
- Minutes
- Texts in Yiddish with Latin script and English translation, with an index to the minutes prepared by the JDC
-
Folder 473: Minutes, bulletins, circulars and correspondence, commission for merit rationing of the Central CommitteeJanuary 10, 1948-February 8, 1949
- Minutes
- Mainly English translations
-
Folder 474: Minutes, bulletins, circulars and correspondence, commission for merit rationing of the Central CommitteeJanuary 10, 1948-February 8, 1949
- - Minutes
-
Folder 475: Reports and correspondence about provisioning1945-1948
-
Folder 476: Accounts of JDC provisioning warehouse in Regensburg1947
-
Subseries 9: Public Relations Department1946-1949
- This is a subseries of reports and publications of the Public Relations Department of the JDC, as well as press reports of the Central Committee’s Public Relations Department.
- Folders: 10
-
Folder 477: Joint News and other publications of the public relations office1947
-
Folder 478: Reports and publications of the public relations office1948
-
Folder 479: Reports and publications of the public relations office1949
-
Folder 480: Periodical reports of the Central Committee in Munich and its departmentsOctober 1946-April 1947
-
Folder 481: Information bulletin of the Central Committee public relations departmentSeptember 17-December 31, 1947
-
Folder 482: Information bulletin of the Central Committee public relations departmentMay-September 1947, January-March 1948
-
Folder 483: Daily press reports of the Central Committee public relations departmentApril 7-September 17, 1946
-
Folder 484: Daily press reports of the Central Committee public relations departmentSeptember 23, 1946-February 20, 1947
-
Folder 485: Daily bulletin of the radio service at the Central Committee public relations departmentApril 6-September 22, 1946
-
Folder 486: Daily bulletin of the radio service at the Central Committee public relations departmentSeptember 23, 1946-February 18, 1947
-
-
Subseries 10: Personnel and Finance Office1945-1948
- The materials in this subseries consist of financial reports, memoranda, correspondence, and other materials about JDC employees.
- Folders: 6
-
Folder 487: Financial report of JDC activities in GermanyJuly 1945-April 1946
-
Folder 488: Memoranda to the JDC field representativesOctober 18, 1945-February 21, 1946
-
Folder 489: Directives to the JDC personnel1947
-
Folder 490: Correspondence, memoranda and other materials about JDC employees1946-1948
-
Folder 491: Correspondence, memoranda and other materials about JDC employees1946-1947
-
Folder 492: Correspondence, memoranda and other materials about JDC employees1947
-
-
Browse by Series:
Series 1: Series I: JDC General Files, 1940-1953,
Series 2: Series II: Displaced Persons Camps and Centers, 1945-1950,
Series 3: Series III: JDC Departments, 1945-1954,
Series 4: Series IV: British Zone, French Zone, Berlin District, 1945-1949,
Series 5: Series V: Memoirs and Testimonies on the Holocaust, 1942-1953,
All